Financial Analysis

公司财务代写 Apogee company, Inc. is a company located in the US. It was initially known as the Arch of Illinois company. 

APOGEE COAL COMPANY ANALYSIS

Apogee company, Inc. is a company located in the US. It was initially known as the Arch of Illinois company. The company has it headquarter in the United States, and was a subsidiary of the Magnum company coal. From January in the year 2009, the company started to operate as the subsidiary of Patriot coal corporations. Since the establishment of the Apogee company, many operations have been carried out that have impacted its stability. The company has gone further in ensuring that they perform best to attain the set goals and key objectives. The company has an excellent performance record in ensuring that it maintains its stability in providing products in its service line.

Apogee company is widely known for delivering innovative services and products and doing so in such a way that helps conserve its resources. The company provides architectural products and services that help achieve the architects, the buildings’ development, and the owner’s ideal designs, commonly referred to as a green building. These green buildings play a part in achieving the company’s sustainable goals

The company has an extension of comprehensive line-ups that substitute it in the industry. This initiative has to lead to the production of products and services by a company that is driven through research and promotes new products’ creation and development. The company has strived to improve in most business activities. It has effectuated this process by ensuring it provides high-quality services and products.

2.Financial Analysis 公司财务代写

Observations

The financial statement’s observation shows that the Apogee Company’s financial performance keeps on rising each year. For instance, the balance sheet showed an improvement in the Net Cash amount from 1068168 in 2019 to 1128991 in 2020. The results from this record show quite a significant improvement. From the income statement, there is a decline in the Net Income from 57784 in 2019 to 577889 in 2018. The company then recorded a substantial rise in  2020 to 61914.

3.Ratio Analysis

i) Liquidity Ratio – A liquidity ratio used to determine a company’s ability to pay off short-term debt burdens, not excluding the quick ratios, current ratios, and cash flow ratios used to calculate the margin of safety.

They include the ratios below.

a) Current ratio  
Current Asset/ Current Liability
2019 2020
371898/272512 381910/276857
1.36 1.38
1.36:1 1.37:1
b) Quick ratio  
(Current Asset- inventory)/ Current Liability 公司财务代写
2019 2020
(371898-78344-16451)/272512 (381910-71089-25481)/276857
1.02 1.03
   
c) Cash ratio  
(Cash + Marketable security)/Current Liability
2019 2020
17087/272512 14952/276857
0.06 0.05
   
d) Working Capital ratio  
Current Assets-Current Liability
2019 2020
371898-272512 381910-276857
99386 105053

From the liquidity ratio computed above, it can be noted that the company is in a position to pay off its short-term liabilities, which would otherwise impact negatively on the company as it keeps increasing over the years (FROST, 2009). From the above ratios, it can also be noted that the company has enough solid cash to sustain its operational activities. From the above computations, it can also be noted that in 2019, the working capital was 99386 and increased to 105053 in 2020. These results show that the company is in an excellent financial position to cater to its short-term obligations and finance other small activities that come along in the organization. The current ratio value shows how much of the company’s assets can be easily converted into cash and was 1.36 in the year 2019 compared to 1.37 the following year, showing an increment by 0.01 units.

ii) Solvency Ratio –This is a crucial ratio and is used to determine the company’s ability to pay off its long-term debt obligations and can be used to measure the financial state of a company. 公司财务代写

It includes the following ratios:

a) Debt ratio  
Total debts/ Total assets  
2019 2020
245724/1068168 212500/1128991
0.23 0.19
   
b) Debt to equity ratio  
Liabilities/Equity  
2019 2020
550418/496317 612213/516778
1.11 1.18
   
c) Equity Multiplier ratio  
Assets / Equity  
2019 2020
10681868/496317 1128991/516778
2.15 2.18

The company uses these ratios to determine the financial state of the organization. According to the percentages above, the company is in a good financial position. It has enough cash to repay its long-term debts, acquired in financing its investments and projects (Liao & Chen, 2005). At this point, we can say that the company is highly leveraged. Under this case, considering the equity multiplier ratio, it can be noted that the balance is at 2.15 in 2019 and stands at 2.18 in 2020, which clearly shows that the company is operating in its standards. When a company reaches such a state, it can carry out most of its business operations and simultaneously facilitate the company’s growth and expansion.

iii) Capability to pay interest.  This ratio includes; 公司财务代写

a) Time-interest earned ratio  
EBIT/ interest expense  
2019 2020
67284/58662 87848/79750
1.15 1.10
   
b) Cash coverage ratio  
Cash and Equivalent/ Current Liabilities
2019 2020
17087/227512 14952/276857
0.08 0.05

 

The ratios on interest are more like the coverage ratios and are used in determining the number of times a company can acquire a current claim by utilizing its available earnings. (“Issue Information,” 2018). In some cases, it can be noted that the interest ratio measures the company’s ability to pay the interests on its debts over a certain period of time. In these cases, the coverage interest period ratio is used to determine the company’s easiest way to pay off its outstanding debts and interest expenses.

 

iv) Asset management ratio公司财务代写

a) Inventory turnover     b) Day’s sale in inventory
COGS/ Average turnover     365/ Inventory turnover
2019 2020   2019 2020
1109072/192767 1068480/194786.5   365/5.75 365/5.49
5.75 5.49   63.48 66.48
5.75 times 5.49 times   63.48 days 66.48 days
         
c) Receivable Turnover     d) Day’s sales outstanding
Credit sales/ Average Receivables   365/ receivables turnover
2019 2020   2019 2020
1402637/72219 1387439/70637.5   365/19.42 365/19.64
19.42 19.64   18.80 18.58
19.42 times 19.64 times   18.80 days 18.58 days
 

 

 

       

 

e) Total assets turnover     f) Fixed asset turnover
Net sales/ Average Assets     Net sales/ Fixed assets
2019 2020   2019 2020
1402637/1068168 1387439/1128991   1402637/315823 1387439/324386
1.31 1.23   4.44 4.28
1.31 times 1.23 times   4.44 times 4.28 times

Assets management is a ratio that determines the amount of inventory that a company can invest in to facilitate more income. This percentage is essential as inventory is the current asset that helps a company manage its short-term obligations. Another aspect to consider is the receivable turnover, where the company looks at the number of days for collecting the debts from the debtors (FROST, 2009). In our case, when there are shorter days, it’s said that the company has a suitable mechanism for the debt collection period.

v) Profitability ratio. The below ratios are the company’s way of generating the net profit for the shareholders.

a) Profit Margin  
(sales -COGS)/ Net sale  
2019 2020
(1402637-1109072)/1402637 (1387439-1068480)/1387439
0.21 0.23
21% 23%
   
b) ROA (Return on Asset)  
Operating income / Total Assets
2019 2020
67284/1068168 87848/1128991
0.06 0.08
6% 8%
   
c) ROE (Return on Equity)  
Net Income/ Shareholder’s Equity
2019 2020
67284/496317 87848/516778
0.14 0.17
14% 17%

A company stands in a better position if its profits can pay back dividends to all its shareholders. This initiative enables a company to deploy a good image to the investors. The return on equity shows how the company has utilized the shareholder’s funds and its position to generate more profit and income. In the year 2019, the company had a 14% ROE which improved to 17% in 2020, showing an improvement of 3%. 公司财务代写

This improvement is impressive and shows that the company is also improving in its long run. The ROA shows how the company uses its current assets to generate more income for company. (FROST, 2009). When the company reaches this stage, it implies that it has fully utilized its investments and generates the utmost income. In our case, the company has progressed from 6% to 8%, which is an improvement, showing how effectively the company has utilized its assets.

vi) Market value ratio – The ratio displays the company’s strength in the market by their investors.

a) Price Earning ratio        
Price per share/ Earnings per share EPS=net income/ no. of outstanding
2019 2020   67284/27015 87848/26443
18.37/2.49 19.54/3.32   2.49 3.32
7.38 5.89      
         
b) Market to book ratio        
Market capitalization/Book value      
2019 2020      
742041/315823 729278/324386      
2.35 2.25      
         
c) EBITDA ratio        
Enterprise value/ EBITDA        
2019 2020      
1296805/67284 1326539/87848      
19.27 15.10      

 

b) From the above ratios, one can observe that the company effectively utilizes its assets and the shareholder’s equity in generating more income, as shown from the significant improvement in the company’s performance. This assessment indicates that the company is doing well and is generating more revenue (Anderson & Brooks, 2006). The profitability ratio shows how the company works.

c) From the observation, it can be noted that the number of days for the collection period should be reviewed, and proper adjustments made to make the days shorter. The credit policy terms should also be examined in order to improve credit terms. This ratio shows how many times the company uses an asset in the generation of income, which can help determine the amounts of debts to be collected and the collected amount (Anderson & Brooks, 2006). This ratio measures the company’s efficiency level in using its assets. The balance tries to elaborate on how easy the company can confirm the purchases into income, explaining why the company is doing well in the marketplace.

d) From the above computations, the ROE has changed. It has established that the company well utilizes the shareholder’s equity in establishing more profits and ensuring better performance in the company. The ROE has increased from 14% to 17%, indicating that the company has well utilized the shareholders’ equity.

 Growth rate Model 公司财务代写

4.

The growth rate in sale (Current year- pervious)/Previous
  (1387439-1402637)/1402637
  -0.01

5

Dividend’s payout ratio dividends paid/ net income
  2019 2020
  17864/45694 18714/61914
  0.39 0.30
  39% 30%
     
In 2021 (50%) 18714/61036  
  0.31  
  31%  
     

Assumptions.

i.The first assumption is that when the company pays 100% of the dividends, there is an equal amount of revenue used; therefore, the company would not have any amount to save.

ii.When the amount of money is paid out as dividends, it also reduces the retained amount of money.

公司财务代写
 公司财务代写

Calculation of EFN

= {1128991/1387439} *15198 – {612213/1387439} *15198- (0.13*1373565) * (1-0.3)

= -12367 – (-6706) -124994

= -130655

Conclusion 公司财务代写

In conclusion, it can be noted that the management and the department heads play a significant role in ensuring that a company performs well in its markets and has a good record in its different levels of operations. This initiative results from standards they set across, determining the revenue that an organization is likely to yield. When the proper measures are put in place, the anticipated performance in terms of gains and dividends is expected to be desirable. Managers and directors also help in the capitalization of the markets prompting the company to perform better. To determine the best performing company in the market, computations such as the earning per share, the dividend spent, and the payout ratios are used. Ratio analysis is an important tool as they help understand the organization’s financial trends and predict its performance.

Apart from the capitalization ratios, other essential ratios are also considered, such as the liquidity and solvency ratios.These ratios are also preferred as they evaluate the firm and show its financial position. Ratios also help the management to understand the economic trends in their company’s better. Directors use these percentages to assess the strengths and weaknesses from which initiatives are taken to make the required resolutions. These ratios are essential in evaluating and analyzing the trends in the financial state of an organization. Potential investors should also look into ratios such as the working capital, the debt-to-equity ratios, and the company’s asset management ratios before deciding to invest. Therefore, these ratios are helpful to both the management while implementing different strategies and help investors decide whether to buy or sell their stocks.

References 公司财务代写

AKYÜZ, İ. (2019). Future projection and the sales of industrial wood in Turkey: artificial neural networks. TURKISH JOURNAL of AGRICULTURE and FORESTRY, 43(3), 368–377. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1901-20

Anderson, K., & Brooks, C. (2006). Decomposing the price-earnings ratio. Journal of Asset Management, 6(6), 456–469. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jam.2240195

FROST, R. (2009). THE 30 PERCENT LIQUIDITY RATIO. Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics, 15(1), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1953.mp15001002.x

Issue Information. (2018). Ratio, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/rati.12196

Leal, R., Nail, L., & Parisi, F. (2001). Introduction to the Latin American Financial Markets Special Issues of the International Review of Financial Analysis. International Review of Financial Analysis, 10(3), 201. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1057-5219(01)00049-7

Liao, H.-H., & Chen, T.-K. (2005). A Cyclicality Linked Corporate Short-term Credit Model – Solvency Ratio Approach. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.757926

Santoso, R. A., & Handayani, A. (2019). Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio Melalui Return On Asset. Managerial, 6(2), 53. https://doi.org/10.30587/manajerial.v6i2.1013

 

APPENDIX

Income Statement      
  2018 2019 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer Excluding Assessed Tax 1326173 1402637 1387439
Cost of Goods and Services Sold 992655 1109072 1068480
Gross Profit 333518 293565 318959
Selling General and Administrative Expense 219234 226281 231111
Operating Income Loss 114284 67284 87848
Other Operating Income Expense Net -4404 -8622 -8098
Income Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes Extraordinary Items Noncontrolling Interest 109880 58662 79750
Income Tax Expense Benefit 30392 12968 17836
Net Income Loss 79488 45694 61914

 

Balance Sheet Statement

     
  2018 2019 2020
Assets      
  Assets Current      
    Cash and Cash Equivalents at Carrying Value 17087 14952
    Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents at Carrying Value 12154 0
    Accounts Receivable Net Current 192767 196806
    Inventory Net 78344 71089
    Contract with Customer Asset Net Current 73582
    Prepaid Expense and Other Assets Current 16451 25481

    Total Assets Current 公司财务代写

371898 381910
  Property Plant and Equipment Net 315823 324386
  Operating Lease Right of Use Asset 52892
  Goodwill 185832 185516
  Intangible Assets Net Excluding Goodwill 148235 140191
  Other Assets Noncurrent 46380 44096
  Assets 1068168 1128991
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity      
  Liabilities Current      
    Accounts Payable Current 72219 69056
    Employee Related Liabilities Current 41119 40119
    Contract with Customer Liability Current 32696
    Operating Lease Liability Current 11272
    Long Term Debt Current 5400
    Other Liabilities Current 83159 118314
    Total Liabilities Current 227512 276857
  Long Term Debt Noncurrent 245724 212500
  Operating Lease Liability Noncurrent 43163
  Self Insurance Reserve Noncurrent 21433 22831
  Other Liabilities Noncurrent 77182 56862

Total Liabilities 公司财务代写

  550418 612213
  Stockholders Equity      
    Common Stock Value 9005 8814
    Additional Paid-in Capital 151842 154016
    Retained Earnings Accumulated Deficit 367597 388010
    Common Stock Issued Employee Stock Trust 755 685
    Deferred Compensation Liability Current and Noncurrent 755 685
    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net of Tax -32127 -34062
    Stockholders Equity 496317 516778
    Liabilities and Stockholders Equity 1068168 1128991

 

Cashflow Statement      
  2018 2019 2020

Net Cash Provided by Used in Operating Activities

     
  Net Income Loss 79488 45694 61914
  Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income Loss to Cash Provided by Used in Operating Activities
    Depreciation Depletion and Amortization 54843 49798 46795
    Share-Based Compensation 6200 6286 6600
    Deferred Income Tax Expense Benefit 3195 -5506 10463
    Gain Loss on Sale of Property Plant Equipment -1037 2475 2197
    Impairment of Intangible Assets Indefinite lived Excluding Goodwill 0 3141 0
    Proceeds from new markets tax credit transaction net of deferred costs 0 8850 0
    Operating Lease Right of Use Asset Amortization 0 0 12420
    Other Noncash Income Expense 1431 2179 1516
    Increase Decrease in Operating Capital      
      Increase Decrease in Receivables -18172 -18164 4217
      Increase Decrease in Inventories -10387 -5114 -7142
      Increase Decrease in Contract with Customer Asset -1134 48712 18468
      Increase Decrease in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities -25627 7600 -375
      Increase Decrease in Contract with Customer Liability -16541 9026 11314
      Increase Decrease in Income Taxes Payable Net of Income Taxes Receivable 315 3680 -8726
      Increase Decrease Operating Lease Liabilities 0 0 10829
      Increase Decrease in Other Operating Capital Net 3714 2058 3065
      Net Cash Provided by Used in Operating Activities 127463 96423 107262

Net Cash Provided by Used in Investing Activities 公司财务代写

     
  Payments to Acquire Property Plant and Equipment 53196 60717 51428
  Proceeds from Sale of Property Plant and Equipment 1394 12333 5307
  Payments to Acquire Available for Sale Securities Debt 10244 9213 7012
  Proceeds from Sale of Available for Sale Securities Debt 10476 6110 7768
  Payments to Acquire Businesses Net of Cash Acquired 182849 0 0
  Payments for Proceeds from Other Investing Activities -851 2209 1673
  Net Cash Provided by Used in Investing Activities -233568 -53696 -47038
Net Cash Provided by Used in Financing Activities      
  Proceeds from Lines of Credit 385700 363000 229000
  Proceeds from Term Loan Issuance 0 0 150000
  Repayments of Lines of Credit 235740 333000 406500
  Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock 33676 43326 25140
  Amounts of Dividends Common Stock 16393 17864 18714
  Proceeds from Payments for Other Financing Activities -1557 -1136 -3160
  Net Cash Provided by Used in Financing Activities 98334 -32326 -74514
Cash Equivalents Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents Period Increase Decrease Including Exchange Rate Effect -7771 10401 -14290
Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash & Cash Equivalents Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents -167 -519 1
Cash & Cash Equivalents Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents 29241 14952